How to Use Yahoo Finance to Research Stocks

When I wrote last week’s Money Minute on Shorting Best Buy, I mentioned that I used Yahoo Finance to get the ratios and numbers for my quick evaluation. I like using finance.yahoo.com because it has a very clutter free interface with just the right amount of information I need to make a quick decision of whether or not I want to move forward with more in depth research.

 

So I decided to post a video tutorial on how to use Yahoo Finance to begin your online equity research. You can get information on how to use the information you find on their Key Statistics page in our previous article about using financial ratios to invest.

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The VIX: I go this way, you go that way


Remember that scene in Rush Hour when Chris Tucker and Jackie Chan teamed up to kick some butt? They stayed together but fought in different directions to maximize their attack. Their method of attack is similar to the VIX and the S&P 500.

The VIX is the Volatility Index. It is managed by the Chicago Board of Options Exchange and it measures the market’s expectation of 30 day volatility based on S&P 500 options prices. Volatility is basically movement. Just like Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker, prices can go up or down in wild swings. The more wildly the price swings, the more volatile that price is.

The VIX was introduced as recently as 1993. It is based on the prices of both S&P 500 calls and puts. The idea is that investors trade based on fear and the VIX tracks the fear and uncertainty of investors through the option volume.

Vix versus the S&P

http://www.cboe.com/micro/VIX/vixintro.aspx

As you can see, the VIX tends to spike each time the S&P 500 index drops. The highest spike was during the recession and market drop in 2008. Traders can use this information to their advantage to plan a strategy for volatility. There are VIX options, VIX futures and options on VIX futures. So there are numerous ways to use this tool in your portfolio.

Before you start to trade the VIX, you should know that the CBOE plans to update the VIX methodology to reflect “the way financial theorists, risk managers and volatility traders think about – and trade – volatility.” The new symbol will be VXO. Also remember that options can be risky. Visit the Chicago Board of Options Exchange website at CBOE.com for more educational resources.

Standard & Poor’s, S&P, S&P 100, S&P 500, and S&P SmallCap 600 are registered trademarks of McGraw-Hill Inc. CBOE Volatility Index, FLEX, FLexible EXchange, LEAPS, MNX, OEX, VIX, XEO CBOE, and Chicago Board Options Exchange, are registered trademarks of Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. VXN(SM) and SPX(SM) are trademarks of Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated. The methodology of the CBOE Volatility Index is owned by CBOE and may be covered by one or more patents or pending patent applications.

Debt: The Elephant in the Room



So far we haven’t talked to much about debt. I hate my debt. But most college graduates have debt and some more than others. Think about it. We go to college for 4 years, and often times more just to get our degree so we can join the workforce. That college degree can be pretty expensive, especially if you decided to go to a private school or if you had a hard time settling on a major. Some people successfully worked their way through college and did not have to take on any student loan debt, but for many graduates, student loan debt burden is common.


First I am of the belief that there is a difference between good debt and bad debt. Good debt is called leverage. Leverage is a way for you to do more than you normally would be able to and you experience a benefit far greater than what the debt cost you. Businesses use leverage all of the time to finance new projects because they’ve determined that the payoff from the new project will more than cover the cost to undertake the project. That is how you have to look at the debt you took on to get a degree. The expecting salary of a college graduate is higher than that of someone who only graduated high school.

Examples of good debt include student loans and certain business loans for example.
Examples of bad debt would include personal loans and credit card debt so you can go shopping. (Really? How important were those new shoes?) You should not borrow money to pay for something that will have less value as time goes on. I’m sure there are several bankruptcy lawyers in San Diego that could help you reduce or eliminate your debt, but bankruptcy is not the best solution all the time.

If you want to be a financially successful investor then you need to manage your debt the same way you manage your investments. You should monitor your credit score each month. You can get your credit score free once each year from annualcreditreport.com and there is also a free service called Credit Sesame that will give you your score each month. If you want to improve your credit score there are two key things you need to do.

  1. Reduce the outstanding balance on credit cards. The less of your available credit that you actually use, the better.
  2. Pay each card on time each month. On time payments have a great effect on your score.

The best advice is to pay off debt so you won’t have to make decisions based on money or fear. Then you will be really free.

How are you managing your debt?


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